Preamble
We, the people of the Global Commonwealth, in an effort to secure justice, liberty, and prosperity for all, do establish this Constitution as the ultimate law of the land. Inspired by the best practices of governance from around the world, this document aims to create a balanced, humane, and effective system that serves not just a nation, but humanity at large.
Article I: Separation of Powers
Section 1: The Three Branches of Government
1.1 The powers of the government shall be divided among three branches: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial.
1.2 No person or group shall exercise the powers of more than one branch simultaneously, unless expressly provided for in this Constitution.
Section 2: The Legislative Branch
2.1 The legislative powers shall be vested in a bicameral Parliament, which shall consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
2.2 The Parliament shall have the authority to enact laws, approve budgets, declare war, and perform other duties as set forth in this Constitution.
Section 3: The Executive Branch
3.1 The executive powers shall be vested in the President, who shall be elected through universal suffrage.
3.2 The President shall have the authority to enforce laws, manage foreign relations, and oversee the administration of government agencies, as detailed in this Constitution.
Section 4: The Judicial Branch
4.1 The judicial powers shall be vested in a system of courts, headed by the Supreme Court.
4.2 The judiciary shall have the authority to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure justice, as specified in this Constitution.
Section 5: Checks and Balances
5.1 Each branch shall have specific checks and balances over the other branches to prevent the concentration of power.
5.2 These checks and balances shall include, but are not limited to:
The Parliament’s ability to impeach members of the Executive and Judicial branches. The President's power to veto legislation, subject to override by a two-thirds majority in Parliament. The Judiciary’s power to declare acts of the Legislative or Executive branches unconstitutional.
Section 6: State and Local Governance
6.1 Each state within the Global Commonwealth shall have its own constitution and system of governance, subject to the overarching principles outlined in this Constitution.
6.2 Local governments shall operate under the authority granted to them by their respective state constitutions, provided such authority does not conflict with this Constitution.